Although the play was widely believed to be an accurate synopsis of the historical trial, often called the trial of the century, it grossly distorted the actual events of history. Inherit the wind is an american play by jerome lawrence and robert e. Description, analysis, and timelines for inherit the winds characters. Inherit the wind study guide contains a biography of jerome lawrence.
Lees inherit the wind offer summary and analysis on themes, symbols, and other literary devices found in the text. Lee, written in 1955, is an exceptional play that depicts the events of the scopes trial in 1925. With spencer tracy, frederic march, and gene kelly. The setting of inherit the wind is critically important to understanding the play, as the initial stage directions make clear.
Inherit the wind give me that old time religion, proclaims the first strains of the soundtrack of inherit the wind, a 1960 hollywood dramatization of a broadway play of the same name. Monkeynotes study guide summaryinherit the wind by jerome. Austin cline, thoughtcos guide to atheismagnosticism, expressed his admiration for the play but also added. This study guide and infographic for jerome lawrence and robert e. This study guide consists of approximately 55 pages of chapter summaries, quotes, character analysis, themes, and more everything you need to sharpen your knowledge of inherit the wind. When drummond quotes from the bible and defends brady as a once great man, hornbeck realizes that the agnostic is a. A verse, which is quoted twice in the play, reads, he that troubleth his own house shall inherit the wind proverbs 11. Immediately download the inherit the wind summary, chapterbychapter analysis, book notes, essays, quotes, character descriptions, lesson plans, and more everything you need for. The scopes trial is based on a teacher, john scopes, who was tried for breaking the law that state. The story fictionalizes the 1925 scopes monkey trial as a means to discuss the thencontemporary mccarthy trials. He that troubleth his own house shall inherit the wind. When drummond quotes from the bible and defends brady as a once great man, hornbeck realizes that the agnostic is a believer, and decries him as a hypocrite.
Although the basis of the play is a historical event. Inherit the wind is an explosive drama which compels the reader to think about their own beliefs and views. Although the scopes monkey trial took place in 1925and involved a debate over the teaching of science broadly similar to that outlined in the play, with william jennings bryant, clarence darrow, and h. Inherit the wind starts out by foreshadowing the battle that is to come by having two kids i thought inherit the wind wasnt the greatest drama that i have ever read but still was decent. While based on an actual court case and displaying identical ideas throughout the film, inherit the wind is a completely fictional story. Lee play and film inherit the wind is not produced by a local school, or shown on television somewhere. The role of matthew harrison brady is intended to reflect the personality and beliefs of william jennings bryan, while that of henry drummond is intended to. Inherit the wind is a play dramatizing the hillsboro monkey trial, in a small american town called hillsboro, state unnamed, in the 1950s. Rarely does a year go by that the jerome lawrence and robert e. He tells the courtroom that right and wrong have no meaning to him. Inherit the wind is a fictionalized account of the 1925 scopes monkey trial, which took place between july 10 and july 21, 1925, and resulted in john t. And the good thing is, you dont even have to cry or have your feelings hurt. Lee, acknowledged religion as something far more valuable than the moral truth. Inherit the wind opens just after dawn on a july day that promises to be a scorcher.
Inherit the wind is a fictionalized account of the 1925 scopes monkey trial, which resulted in john t. Indepth summary and analysis of every scene of inherit the wind. Bert cates, a sophomore science teacher, has been arrested and jailed for violating the butler law, which prohibits the teaching of evolutionary theory in public schools. Howard, who is going to go fishing, looks for worms, dangling one in. Yet the film inherit the wind is not about the revivalist tent revival meeting that opens up and sets the scene of the films narrative framework. Rachel is confused and torn between the opposing beliefs held by cates academic freedom and her father fundamentalism and her love for both of them. Lee and colorados long historyand uncertain present with the kkk and other hate groups by noelle phillips show how a conflict of values make us stronger as people and as a nation.
Sparknotes is here for you weve got everything you need to ace or teach. Inherit the wind is a 1960 hollywood film adaptation of the 1955 play of the same name, written by jerome lawrence and robert edwin lee. The title inherit the wind is an allusion to the book of proverbs 11. Rachel is courageous enough to read darwins book, to admit that she has been wrong in her thinking, and to dare to upset her father by leaving town with cates. Jun 04, 20 3 devilish young men embark on a quest to decifer the classic play, inherit the wind. This visit is a secret from her father, a minister. The main theme of inherit the wind is the danger of censorship. Evolutionists in inherit the wind essay 1221 words.
The plot bounced around a lot, such as in scene three the plot jumped from cates being arraigned in scene two to the prosecution calling its last witness. Mccarthy led an effort to identify communists, who, he claimed, had infiltrated the federal government by the hundreds. Inherit the wind literature essays are academic essays for citation. Immediately download the inherit the wind summary, chapterbychapter analysis, book notes, essays, quotes, character descriptions, lesson plans, and more everything you need for studying or teaching inherit the wind. Inherit the wind, a play written by jerome lawrence, and robert e. This lesson will summarize the plot and connect themes. This trial is based on some historical facts of the scopes monkey trial, which occurred in dayton, tennessee, in 1925, and which brought william jennings bryant, clarence darrow, and h.
Praise for inherit the wind a tidal wave of a drama. Those directions explain that the courtroom, the courthouse square, and main street all appear on stage at the same time. Inherit the wind is a 1955 play by jerome lawrence and robert edwin lee. Lawrence and lee use inherit the wind as a metaphor for censorship or thought control. Both inherit the wind by jerome lawrence and robert e. Inherit the wind is a perpetually prescient courtroom battle over the legality of teaching evolution. Inherit the wind study guide from litcharts the creators.
The story is a fictionalized version of the famous scopes monkey trial, a trial discussing whether evolution should be legal to be taught in american schools. Truth being science and right being the bible both have a crucial battle that contradicts the beliefs of each. Scopes conviction for teaching charles darwins theory of evolution to a high school science class, contrary to a tennessee state law. A teacher is arrested for teaching darwins theory of evolution, w.
As inherit the wind opens, bert cates, having been arrested for teaching evolution to his sophomore science class, is in jail. Inherit the wind was written by jerome lawrence and robert e. Instead, the jury delivered a just verdict as far as the law on the books was concernedthe law barred teaching evolution, and cates did just that. Previous to the trial, the butler act was passed in tennessee to ban the teaching of evolution. The setting is hillsboro, a small rural tennessee town, during the summer of an unknown year. Inherit the wind was also intended, in part, and like the crucible, as a commentary on the mccarthy hearings in congresswhich sought, in the 1950s, to root out suspected communists in american political, social, and cultural institutions. Inherit the wind is a blend of history and fiction.
The idea of mass hysteria, suspicion, and a witch hunt for agnostics, communists, or other. The play, which is a fictional account of the famous 1926 trial which debated evolution, was first performed in 1955. Inherit the wind examines stubborn adherence to a set of antiquated but longheld and cherished notions that have, in the course of time, been scientifically disproved. He seems like a nice enough guy, and hes not a dangerous criminal, after all. Lee depict a story based on the scopes monkey trial of 1925. Rachel brown, his girlfriend and the daughter of reverend brown the spiritual leader of hillsboro visits him.
Lee, is one of the greatest and most controversial plays of its time. Introduction when considering the themes of inherit the wind, the student. The accused was a slight, frightened man who had deliberately broken the law. As the novel continues the prosecuting attorney, matthew harrison brady, enters the scene which reveals the prejudice of the courtroom regarding the case of. Read a plot overview of the entire play or a scene by scene summary and analysis. Menckena famous politician, lawyer, and reporter, respectively. The film was directed by stanley kramer it stars spencer tracy as lawyer henry drummond and fredric march as his friend and rival matthew harrison brady, also featuring gene kelly, dick york, harry morgan, donna anderson, claude akins, noah beery jr. See a complete list of the characters in inherit the wind and indepth analyses of henry drummond, matthew harrison brady, bertram cates, and rachel brown. Rachel brown, a friend and fellow teacher who also is the daughter of the towns minister, visits cates. Inherit the wind is an excellent film created after the play of the same name based on the 1925 scopes monkey trial. Inherit the wind act 1 scene 1 summary course hero. Scopess conviction for teaching charles darwins theory of evolution to a high school science class, contrary to a tennessee state law.
Coming to you straight from the bible, inherit the wind is a shoutout to the book of proverbs. It was written at a time of scientific revolution to benefit people of the day and in the future, however, people of the day had a hard time accepting new ideas. Inherit the wind is a dramatization of the challenge of thinking differently in a closeminded society. Inherit the wind opens in the small town of hillsboro, where a little boy named howard teases a little girl named melinda about once being a worm. Behind it, on a raked level, is the main street and converging streets of the small town of hillsboro. Inherit the wind was first published and produced in 1955, when blacklisting and, sometimes, imprisonment of americans suspected of being members of the communist party were at their height.
The courthouse is in the town square and the intersection of the. Soon after, hornbeck plans bradys obituary, using the words the orator invoked at the prayer meeting. Aug 21, 2019 inherit the wind is a blend of history and fiction. The scopes trial or monkey trial was held in dayton, tennessee. The setting of the play inherit the wind is the sleepy, country town of hillsboro.
Summary plot overview at the courthouse in hillsboro, a small southern town, bertram cates is behind bars, awaiting trial for teaching his students about darwins theory of evolution. While a thinly disguised rendition of the 1925 scopes monkey trial, the movie holds its own while being slightly overdramatic. Inherit the wind summary from litcharts the creators of sparknotes. Rachel was a character that really interested me, so i did a character analysis, of sorts, on her. Lees inherit the wind, including setting, climax, protagonists, and antagonists. Mencken filling the parts ascribed to brady, drummond, and hornbeck inherit the wind is a postwar play, and its concerns are those of americans after the second world war, which. Inherit the wind cliffsnotes study guides book summaries. Inherit the wind is set in the little town of hillsboro when bertram cates played. Inherit the wind quiz that tests what you know about important details and events in the book. In the beginning, citizens of hillsboro from the novel inherit the wind by jerome lawrence and robert e. Lee were classic broadway scribes who knew how to crank out serious plays for thinking americans. The book inherit the wind, was written by jerome lawrence and robert e. Lee express its readers about the injustice of a law that limited the independence of an ordinary citizen. The main characterfather brownin the for a time but once account of the famous 1925 believed is that bringing together crashing down along with the fury of all the water bible as much as any.
Evolutionists in inherit the wind inherit the wind by jerome lawrence and robert e. Unfortunately, a lot of people treat it as far more historical than it really is. Students compose thoughtful, analytical arguments rooted in their. Inherit the wind is one of the most moving and meaningful plays in american theatre. Inherit the wind study guide from litcharts the creators of. The, inherit the wind, by jerome lawrence and robert e. Inherit the wind act one, scene i summary and analysis. This free synopsis covers all the crucial plot points of inherit the wind. The film and play of the most publicized creationevolution trial of all time are seriously biased and inaccurate. Get all the key plot points of jerome lawrence and robert e. People in a democracy need to be encouraged to think for themselves and to read what they want. The chief gladiators were the two great legal giants of the century.
Inherit the wind is not a documentary, but it is perceived by many viewers to be a documentarydrama of the. Soon, a young woman named rachel enters the courthouse square and asks a bailiff named meeker if she can see bert cates. Analysis of the monkey trial and inherit the wind he who troubles his own house will inherit the wind, and the fool will be servant to the wise of heart. What is right in the play inherit the wind the theme of freedom of speech is continuously reffered to. Drummond and brady, were kramers two main characters, both with different. But rachel, a preachers daughter, is kind of in love with her friend, bert, anyway. Inherit the wind scene analysis the scene that introduces the audience to matthew harrison brady, in inherit the wind, dir. Rachel is confused and torn between the opposing beliefs held by cates academic freedom and her father. Rachel brown was catess faithful supporter and tried to help him, though at first she was misguided and tried to talk him out of his stance. New york worldtelegram and sun jerome lawrence and robert e. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of inherit the wind. Berts the kind of guy your father warned you abouta rebel.